“DKOGANS GELBE KNORPELKIRSCHE”
A sort is created Austrumprusija more than ago 100 years. Its origin is not known.
The morphological description. Trees grow strong, forming in beginning conical, later
wide pyramidal, middling a thick chaplet. Fruit wide rounded, to the stem as though stopped up,
in sides scar line. The middle mass of fruit 4-5 yr. Skin smooth, brilliant, light yellow, what fruit
lighted up by a sun it can be with light gradient. Fruit mildness gritly, light yellow. Juice
colourless. A stone occupies masses of 9-10% fruit, bad becomes separated from from mildness, round.
The economic description. Wooden esistance to cold middle, ziedpumpuru resistance
to cold under middle. . Sort not grow with its forces t is well pollinated by ‘Vidzemes Red-cheeked’. To bear fruit begin 3. or 4. in a year after seat, roductivity middling decent. Fruit sweet with a small cid, very much delicious, ripens July 2.in a ten-day period, in very much moist summers in a crack. Use fresh consumption and fruit compotes.
Advices. Better growing in south-west and western areas.
“Severnaja”
A sort is created Byelorussia. Free in pollinations seedling, which origin is not known.
The morphological description. Trees grow middling strong, form a pyramidal
chaplet vice versa. Fruit small, rounded heart-shaped, their middle mass 3 yr. Skin smooth, brilliant, light in an eyot. Fruit softly, juicy, strong. Juice colourless. A stone occupies 10-12%
fruit masses, rounded.
The economic description. Wooden and garden resistance to cold is high. Sort not grow with its forces, it is pollinated by other smearing balance cherry sorts (’Iputf, ‘Brjanskaja Rozovaja’ u. c.). To bear fruit begin early - 3. year after seat, bear fruit regular and rich. Fruit sweet with
a small acid, delicious, ripens July 2. in a ten-day period. Use a fresh consumption
in a ready phase.
Advices. This is a sort, which it can grow in all Latvia of the strongest sweet
cherry. Good in little gardens, because fruit are small.
“ Rubiin”
A sort is created in Estonia, crossing ‘Leningradskaja Cornaja’ with ‘Zolotaja Losickaja’.
The morphological description. Trees a middle growth with rounded, middling a thick chaplet. Enough praise a fruit, their middle mass 3-4 g, flat round-woods. Skin smooth, brilliant, dark
red. Fruit softly, juicy, their mildness dark red. Juice dark red. A stone occupies 9-10% fruit masses, rounded.
The economic description. Wooden and garden resistance to cold middling decent. Sort not grow with its forces, it is pollinated by other smearing balance cherry sorts.
To bear fruit begin 3.-4. in a year after seat. Middling productive. Fruit sweet, very much delicious, ripens in the July 1. ten-day period.
Advices. Better growing are in south-west and western area.
“Meelika”
A sort is created in Estonia. It is in sort ‘Leningradskaja Cornaja’ free pollinations
seedling.
The morphological description. Trees grow strong, form a pyramidal chaplet. Fruit small, their middle mass 3-3,5 g, flat round-woods. Skin smooth, brilliant, dark red, almost black. Fruit softly, juicy, their mildness dark red, strong. Juice dark red.
A stone occupies 10-11 fruit masses, oblong round.
The economic description. Wooden resistance to cold middling decent. Bud
resistance to cold very much decent. It is pollinated by ‘Aija’ and other in same time
smear balance cherry sorts. To bear fruit begin 3. or 4. in a year after seat.
Productivity middling decent. Fruit sweetest, delicious, ripens in the July 1. ten-day period. Use
a fresh consumption in a making phase.
Advices. The growing cherry gardens in suitable places in all areas.
“Iputj”
A sort is created in Russia, in Bryansk, crossing elite seedlings 3-36 and 8-14. M.V
Kansinas and A.I. Astahova selection.
The morphological description. Trees
a middle size, their chaplet round, middling thick. Praise a fruit, their middle mass 5-6 g,
heart-shaped. Skin smooth, brilliant, dark red, almost black. Mildness of fruit gritly, dark red. Juice dark red. In summers with the amount of superfluous fallouts fruit in a crack. A stone occupies 9-10 fruit masses.
The economic description. Wooden and resistance to cold very much decent. A sort is not auglig. It is pollinated by ‘Brjanskaja Rozovaja”, ‘Severnaja’ smearing balance cherry sorts.
To bear fruit begin early: 2.-3. in a year after seat. Bear fruit rich and regular. Fruit sweet, delicious, ripens in the July 1. ten-day period. Their endurance decent. Use a fresh
consumption.
Advices. Grow in all state cherry gardens in suitable places
Compsition Of Cherry Fruit
SWEET CHERRY
Contain the fruit of the sweet cherry much sugar, middling 8-18%. The main sugars are glucose
and fructose, but a saccharose does not find almost. There is 10-20% in juice of the sweet cherry
sugar. The general amount of acids middling is 0,4-0,8 %, from which main there is apple acid
(about 85 % from the general amount of acids), considerable there is also citron acid. Juice pH
is about 4. As compared to other fruits, there is little aroma in the sweet cherries (approximately 20 various fragrant connections).
In fruit are little the C vitamin (middling about 5 mg) and very much little the A, Bj, B2 and PP vitamin. But in them are much potassium and magnesium.
The mentioned middle pointers characterize maintenance of the balance cherry fruit grown in souths. The general amount of acids in is the Dobeles DSIS fruit of the grown balance cherry very little more: middling 0,6-0,9 %, but less there is an amount of the general saccharine: middling 7-15 %. But our sweet cherries contain anymore the C vitamin: 14-20,6 %. Our climate stipulates in biochemich of fruit of this feature maintenance. Also the C vitamin amount
matures other fruit in direction from souths in the north, but the general saccharine amount
diminishes. It is found, that cherry flavonols inheres restorative, baktericid and blood strong
strengthening by properties. But the effect of this matters in a considerable measure depends from an ascorbic acid presence. Let the in cherry composition being flavonols operates prophylactic, to lay with cherries rich products of the C vitamins, if in fruit the mentioned vitamin is in an insufficient amount.
Cherry Origin
Although ploughed the sour and sweet cherries are age-old, delicious and fruit are refined, they are a prominent drink and beauty spring, is known in correlation little for their origin, in history of developments and prevalences motion.
In the archaeological works cherry stone are found already in a neolitic period, approximately
to 4-5 thousands of years. Cherries the first has described the Teofrast 300 years to our era, using kerasos of words. From the Rome empire times cherries were more popular as garden and sides of a road trees. The age-old letters testify from Greece, that grew the sweet cherries not only fruit, but used trees also wood. In the Latvia that recently from new in a few in the European states (also Latvia) interest appearing for the sweet cherries as trees of potentials wood obtain. In resins of the sweet cherry were antiquity used also, let facilitate cough.
Cherry development history is very much uneven. Almost 2000 years (from 300. yr.
p.m.e. to 1700. yr.) cherries were mediocre fruit, which took away from the trees of a local origin. Then suddenly, about 1700. year. prominent sorts showed. 200 in time of years between ‘May Duke’ (1688. yr.) and ‘Bing’ (1878. yr.) create many considerable sorts, from which majority are grown yet in contemporaneities, were selection. A purposeful cherry
selection proceeds in all world, which will create in the future of a new remarkable sort.
The sweet cherries
The sweet cherries commercial in planting in more than 40 world earths, since the moderate
bar up to subtrops. In Europe the sweet cherries most in planting its west, in such
earths as in Italy, in France and in the being Yugoslavia, but in less areas them in planting also in other in the European states, for example, in Denmark and Norway. Much in planting of the sweet cherry USA in less Canada, in Japan, Chile, in Australia. Interesting, that in the large China an idea for growing of the sweet cherry appearing only in latter days, foreseeing in state of cherry growing projects wests. The sweet cherries much grows in the districts of souths, where the winters are tender, summers warm, dry. But cherries, let grow market products, need is conformable amount of fallouts or irrigation in their growth period. But ripen of rain fruit in time can spoil or even to destroy the harvest of the sweet cherry, causing damage of fruit, mainly sorts with a dense mildness, and this the infection of illnesses caused by followings mushrooms.
CHERRY LATVIA AND IN THE WORLD
Cherries are one from most popular trees of fruit of the moderate area, and their fruit ordinary
are also one from the dearest in a market. The external kind of fruit absolutly is attractive this because of paint of the brilliant, brilliant skin, similarly the also refined balance cherry mildness very much likes majority of users. Fruit of the sour cherry are a high-quality raw material processing. Cherries are favorite both their fruit and flower because of. Rich the smearing cherry trees are beauty spring, exactly especially attractive there are the decorative sorts with executed flowers. Separate cherry kinds use as game.
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A cherry consumption in is earths of the various world different. In Hungary spend
the sweet cherries twice more than in Germany and in the being Yugoslavia, while in Poland and in France - only half from it. Most use up the sour cherries in Yugoslavia, in Germany, in Hungary. In Sweden balance and consumption of the sour cherry together is about 6 kg in a year on one man, opposite in other countries use up 2-3 kg only. But each britanian spends only in a 0,2 kg cherry year. To us cherry consumer level it can be alike or even less. As is generally known, in Latvia spacious in planting the sour cherries, but in less sweet, till with it a consumption of the sweet cherry is yet less.
